认知无线电网络中基于几何规划的分布式功率控制

功率控制对于允许次用户和主用户之间频谱共享的认知无线电网络来说是关键的,针对具有干扰限制的认知网络最大总容量得到一种最优的分步式功率控制策略,对于系统效用的非凸性,引入几何规划把非凸最优化问题转换为凸最优化问题,引入辅助变量和额外等式约束,把效用之间的关联转化为约束之间的关联,提出了功率控制策略的解决方法,显示了整体最...     

Learning to Reach to Locations Encoded from Imaging Displays

We examined the use of hand gestures while people solved spatial reasoning problem in which they had to infer motion from static diagrams (mental animation problems). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to think aloud while solving mental animation problems. They gestured on more than 90% of problems, and most gestures expressed information about the component motions that was not stated in words. Two further experiments examined whether the gestures functioned in the mechanical inference process, or whether they merely served functions of expressing or communicating the results of this process. In these experiments, we examined the effects of instructions to think aloud, restricting participants' hand motions, and secondary tasks on mental animation performance. Although participants who were instructed to think aloud gestured more than control groups, some gestures occurred even in control conditions. A concurrent spatial tapping task impaired performance on mechanical reasoning, whereas a simple tapping task and restricting hand motions did not. These results indicate that gestures are a natural way of expressing the results of mental animation processes and suggest that spatial working memory and premotor representations are involved in mental animation. They provide no direct evidence that gestures are functional in the thought process itself, but do not rule out a role for overt gestures in this type of spatial thinking.     

A Formalism Supplementing Cognitive Semantics Based on Mereology

ABSTRACT

This paper is motivated by and aims to supplement Cognitive Semantics. Details of this latter prominent approach within contemporary linguistic research will not be discussed here. Rather, we focus on a formalization of the concept of Gestalt and provide a formal semantics that can be used to interpret a certain formal language (LM ₀) with respect to a universe of structured wholes (Gestalts). Since a great deal of the analyses of linguistic organization that has been provided by Cognitive Semantics since the mid-1970s is based on the concept of Gestalt, the semantics unfolded in the following may be viewed as an attempt to provide a starting point for supplementing the yet informal analyses of Cognitive Semantics by formal models. Since Gestaltists have talked about Gestalts in terms of parts and wholes, it is a natural step to make use of mereological techniques.     

一种低压电力线载波通信主动抗干扰技术

针对低压电力线通信由于环境复杂、用户类型繁多、用电时间随机等因素导致干扰,严重时造成通信失败的情况,研究了低压电力线路负载和干扰的性质与规律,建立了信道噪声模型,提出了一种低压电力线载波通信主动抗干扰技术。该技术将收发控制器的阻抗与低压电力通信线路阻抗进行最大限度匹配;对扩频技术进行拓宽研究,进一步提出在扩展频谱的基础上主动选择高可靠性的频段通信的方法,以克服低压电力线的强衰减、强干扰的缺陷。最后本文搭建了实验环境,并对低压电力线存在白色噪声、周期性噪声、脉冲噪声等干扰情况进行了通信实验,结果表明本文方法可行。     

复合噪声调频干扰的极化滤波方法

基于瞬态极化理论研究了复合噪声调频干扰的极化滤波方法。在对多个噪声调频干扰源合成信号的极化起伏特性进行分析的基础上,提出了复合噪声调频干扰的瞬态极化估计方法和基于MLP的极化滤波抑制方法。最后,利用计算机仿真实验验证了文中所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于认知无线电的空间S频段测控新途径

针对空间S频段频谱资源紧缺问题,文章提出基于认知无线电的空间S频段测控方案初步设想,阐述相关的技术原理、构成与数据流和网络构架设计,并对方案前景效益进行了分析。     

从空战制胜机理演变看未来战斗机发展趋势

制空权是当代战争一切空中行动的前提条件,而承担空中优势重任的战斗机的研发工作长期以来为各军事大国所重视。数十年来,美军在空战理论、战斗机研发和空战实践等方面具有领先优势,已率先完成由能量机动制胜向信息机动制胜的空战能力转变。随着自主、人工智能、无人、通信、计算等技术的快速进步,美军正在塑造以下一代战斗机为核心,以复杂空战系统为基本空战单元的新空战形态,认知机动制胜将是未来空中对抗的制胜机理。本文将系统梳理空战制胜机理的演变历程,结合当前技术发展与布局,研判未来战斗机发展趋势。     

网电空间认知电子战技术

首先探讨了网电空间与认知电子战的内涵与联系,阐述了认知电子战属于网电对抗领域的观点,即认知电子战通过学习、评估、决策的融合,构建信息对抗的闭环,进而引导网电空间内的感知与攻防;随后,结合认知电子战技术发展现状、趋势以及闭环的特点,提出了一种适用于战场网电认知的信息对抗平台架构,分析了平台功能需求与关键技术;最后,展望了研究成果在网电对抗中的应用前景。     

基于多源试验数据的反舰导弹抗干扰性能评估方法

抗干扰性能评估是反舰导弹试验鉴定的一项重要任务。分析了反舰导弹抗干扰性能评估的基本问题和方法,并提出了基于多源试验数据的评估方法;利用基于投影模型的直觉模糊的信息集成方法和基于动态直觉模糊的信息集成方法对抗干扰性能评估指标体系逐层进行运算,全面、直观地反映反舰导弹的抗干扰能力。